{"id":5977,"date":"2025-11-07T18:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T15:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/?p=5977"},"modified":"2026-09-25T18:49:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:49:03","slug":"sunnet-ve-siret-metodolojisi-ders-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/sunnet-ve-siret-metodolojisi-ders-2\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcnnet ve S\u00eeret Metodolojisi | Ders 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u201cS\u00fcnnet, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kaynakl\u0131k eder.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu haftaki dersimizde B\u00fcnyamin Erul Hocam\u0131z, \u00f6ncelikle s\u00fcnnet kavram\u0131n\u0131n anlam \u00e7er\u00e7evesini ele ald\u0131. Senne k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcreyen s\u00fcnnet kelimesinin; \u201ciz b\u0131rakmak, yol a\u00e7mak, \u00f6rnek olmak, belli bir tertip ve beyan ile \u015fekil vermek\u201d gibi anlamlar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu belirtti. Bunlara ek olarak s\u00fcnnetin, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7ma ve \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade etti. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi fiillerin, sonraki nesiller taraf\u0131ndan takip edilmesiyle onun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolun, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplum i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iz h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece s\u00fcnnet, \u0130slam toplumunun ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eden temel bir unsur h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Nitekim hocam\u0131z, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f co\u011frafyalarda sosyal, ahlaki ve hukuk\u00ee alanlarda y\u00f6nlendirici olan \u015feyin yaln\u0131zca Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil, s\u00fcnnet ve hadislerin de belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hocam\u0131z, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in kendi d\u00f6nemindeki Hicaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 tav\u0131r sergiledi\u011fini belirtti.<br>\u2022\u0130bk\u00e2: Uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsurlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131,<br>\u2022\u0130ptal: Zararl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<br>\u2022Islah: Baz\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek ve m\u00fckemmel bir ahlaki d\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi.<br>Hocam\u0131z \u201cBen g\u00fczel ahlak\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildim\u201d hadisinde de bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcn kastedildi\u011fi ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha sonra hocam\u0131z, oryantalistlerin s\u00fcnnetin sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde uydurulmu\u015f bir kavram oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131na temas etti. Bu iddialar\u0131n, hicr\u00ee 30-40 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kavramsal yerle\u015fim s\u00fcreci takip edilmeden ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rivayetler g\u00f6stermektedir ki Hz. Peygamber\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131 takip eden birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcnnet, ba\u015fta ra\u015fid halifeler olmak \u00fczere sahabenin dilinde yerle\u015fik ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir kavram h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen s\u00fcnnetin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesi, erken d\u00f6nemden itibaren ulema aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur. Hocam\u0131z, kavram\u0131n suistimal edilmemesi ad\u0131na s\u00fcnnet kelimesinin esasen Hz. Peygamber\u2019in \u00f6rnekli\u011fine tahsis edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dersin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde hocam\u0131z, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in H\u00e2tem\u00fc\u2019l-Enbiy\u00e2 olarak 23 y\u0131ll\u0131k risalet s\u00fcrecine de\u011findi. Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n ilk ayetten son ayete kadar hem bireyi hem toplumu in\u015fa eden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ortaya koydu\u011funu ve bu s\u00fcreci daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n kronolojik olarak okunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son olarak Hocam\u0131z, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu\u015f ve y\u00fckseli\u015f d\u00f6neminde d\u00f6nemin s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri olan ve s\u00fcrekli bir sava\u015f i\u00e7erisinde olan Sasaniler ve Bizanslar\u2019\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi ile var olan siyasi iklime ve cahiliye d\u00f6neminin toplumsal ve ahlaki yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde durdu. Cahiliye kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u201cbilgisizlikten\u201d ziyade hilmin (yumu\u015fakl\u0131k, olgunluk) kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olan bir karakteri ifade etti\u011fi; kabilecilik taassubu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn zay\u0131fa zulm\u00fc, ahlaki yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemin h\u00e2kim \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011fu belirtti. Bununla birlikte, cesaret, misafirperverlik, ahde vefa ve s\u0131la-i rahim gibi baz\u0131 ahlaki erdemlerin de cahiliye toplumunda mevcut olsa da Hz. Peygamber\u2019in bu ahlaki erdemleri m\u00fckemmelle\u015ftirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Hocam\u0131z, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u201cmodern bir cahiliye\u201d d\u00f6neminin izlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini ifade ederek dersi tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ideorgtr\/status\/1988271027214782953\">X&#8217;de payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cS\u00fcnnet, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kaynakl\u0131k eder.\u201d Bu haftaki dersimizde B\u00fcnyamin Erul Hocam\u0131z, \u00f6ncelikle s\u00fcnnet kavram\u0131n\u0131n anlam \u00e7er\u00e7evesini ele ald\u0131. Senne k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcreyen s\u00fcnnet kelimesinin; \u201ciz b\u0131rakmak, yol a\u00e7mak, \u00f6rnek olmak, belli bir tertip ve beyan ile \u015fekil vermek\u201d gibi anlamlar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu belirtti. Bunlara ek olarak s\u00fcnnetin, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7ma ve \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade etti. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/sunnet-ve-siret-metodolojisi-ders-2\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;S\u00fcnnet ve S\u00eeret Metodolojisi | Ders 2&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-ozetleri","category-siret-ve-sunnet-metodolojisi"],"gutslider_comments":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5979,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5977\/revisions\/5979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.ide.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}